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Pellet Stove Furnace Pellet stoves can be used as a secondary heat source or, if you have proper venting, a primary heating option. They are available as freestanding units or as fireplace inserts that can give your home the look of traditional wood-burning fireplaces. The auger moves pellets from the hopper into the combustion chamber where they are burned to create heat. Sensors are able to monitor the flame and adjust the rate of operation to maintain the desired temperature of the room. 1. Energy Efficiency Pellet stoves burn a sustainable non-toxic, non-toxic fuel that is made from compressed sawdust and wood chips. mini pellet stove contain bark, and other materials that are typically dumped in landfills, but can be used to create an efficient and clean source of heating. They can help homeowners cut down on their energy use and therefore greenhouse gas emissions. Many owners of pellet stoves have reported that they've recouped their initial investment in only a few years through lower heating costs. Pellets are extremely compressed and more solid than natural wood, making them more efficient to burn. They also produce less creosote than traditional wood-burning fires. They are also packed in plastic bags that are sealed to keep out moisture, and require less frequent cleaning. Similar to other heating systems, pellet stoves need to be properly measured and vented. A professional technician can evaluate your venting and space requirements to ensure the most efficient results. In the process of installation, the hearth is built to size and the vent is installed through a pre-cut hole in the siding of your home. The vent can then be installed on a side wall or through the roof, depending on your preference and the local regulations. When the vent and hearth are finished then the pellet stove can be plugged in and turned on. Certain manufacturers offer a remote control to make it simple to begin and keep the fire going, while others offer additional sensors that check airflow and combustion flue temperatures, as well as pressure. When the system detects it requires more pellets or less, it sends a signal to the auger that it should accelerate or slow it down in line with the needs. All stoves come with a storage tank that can accommodate between 35 and 130 pounds of pellets. Hopper capacities determine how often the stove has to be filled and larger hoppers allow longer intervals between refills. A grille draws fresh air from the room and passes it through an exchanger for heat, which then is able to blow heated air into the living space by convection. A grate, auger or another device distributes the pellets and a pan below collects any unburned ones as well as combustion residue. While pellet stoves are more efficient than wood-burning models they're not as efficient as natural gas furnaces or electric heaters. The electric components that drive their motorized components require electricity and could pose problematic during an power outage, though backup systems are in place, such as generators and batteries. 2. Low Maintenance Pellet stoves are extremely efficient, but they require some care to function properly. Regularly cleaning your stove's exhaust vents and the stove will help prevent the accumulation of harmful creosote that can cause a fire, explosion or damage to your stove or home. A pellet stove uses compressed natural particles (such as nutshells, kernels of corn, or small pieces of scrapwood) made from wood or other substances. An auger powered by electricity feeds the pellets from a fuel tank into the burner, and into the combustion chamber. The thermostat you set regulates the rate at which pellets are delivered to the burner. This lets the fire keep roaring or lower or even shut down in accordance with the temperature you set. When the fire is gone the ash is thrown into an empty ash tray underneath the burner. It can then be easily removed and then disposed of. Pellets are made from waste products that would have been discarded during the process of processing lumber. They are a renewable resource and produce less particulates than traditional wood-burning appliances, making them a cleaner heating source. The amount of carbon monoxide, carcinogens and other harmful chemicals released by pellet stoves is also significantly lower than that of modern EPA-certified wood stoves. These appliances are not required to be vented through chimneys, as is the case with traditional wood stoves. Instead, they must be vented through a wall, or other structure outside. Pellet stoves have flue ports that open from the rear or the top of the appliance. They are connected to the vent pipe which extends outside the home. A pellet stove has one disadvantage that you must purchase or store enough fuel pellets for the whole winter season. On average, pellet stove owners consume three tons of pellets during the course of winter at $200 per ton. These costs increase over time, but it is cheaper than buying and hauling firewood to a traditional wood-burning fireplace or stove. You should purchase enough pellets to ensure that your stove will run throughout the winter's coldest months. Also, you need to have a place to store the pellets (preferably cool and dry). 3. Reduce carbon footprint Pellet stoves make use of renewable biomass fuel to generate heat, which reduces the need for fossil fuels that are finite. This reduces carbon footprints and increases the diversity of energy sources for homes. Even the latest wood stoves that are EPA certified emit significantly less carbon dioxide than pellet stoves. The emissions of pellet stoves are also significantly lower than those from gas furnaces. Pellets can be made from sawdust and bark as well as other wood remnants. They can also include soybeans, corn or other agricultural waste. When they are burned, they release fewer particulates (leading to respiratory problems and allergies) carcinogens, carbon monoxide, and nitrous oxides. The feed system is the major difference between pellet stoves and wood stove. Pellet stoves come with hoppers that hold the pellets. When the thermostat or sensors suggest that the room is in need of heating, the auger is turned and the pellets are pumped into the combustion chamber where they burn and produce heat. The air from combustion chamber is pumped through a heat exchanger that transfers heat to the blower. This process produces very low emissions, and creosote is not produced. After the hopper has been empty, a cyclone process takes away the ash and puts it in an ash pan. The stove also contains a fan to circulate the clean, heated air into the living space. The majority of pellet stoves are designed to run with minimal maintenance and feature a large viewing space for you and your family members to take in the flames. The most significant factor affecting emissions from pellet stoves is the quality of the pellets. The poor quality pellets emit more emissions. When selecting your pellets, make sure they are certified as meeting certain standards and don't contain other ingredients such as petroleum-based or urea-based substances. Also, look for a manufacturer that has a warranty and will repair or replace any part in the event of a problem. If you're looking for an even greener approach Some states permit homeowners to claim a tax credit for installing pellet stoves. pellet stove furnace is a great way to reduce the initial cost of this type of stove and make it more affordable to install. 4. Reduced Noise Pellet stoves generate very little smoke and emissions when compared to wood-burning fireplaces. They also use an electric fan to distribute heat more evenly across the room. This feature is one of the reasons why pellet stoves require less maintenance than traditional wood stoves. While wood stoves have to be regularly cleaned of particulates and chemicals pellet stoves need a specialized metal vacuum cleaner for regular cleaning. Many manufacturers have made a conscious effort to create stoves that will be simple to install and to operate as well as maintain. They come in a variety of styles that match the interior decor of your home. Some models include an app for WIFI, a remote control and thermostat that can be programmed. Most pellet stoves come with an enormous fuel hopper which can accommodate between 35 and 130 pounds of pellets. The pellets are then pumped to the combustion chamber by an auger. The speed at which pellets are delivered to the burner determines how hot the flame is as well as the amount of heat it produces. The hopper can either be filled with hardwood pellets made from wood with a dense structure like hickory and oak or softwood pellets. Some stoves will even burn alternative biomass pellets, like those made from corn or switchgrass which are an eco-friendly option. Since pellet stoves burn as a clean fuel, they emit less smoke than traditional wood-burning fireplaces and require less maintenance. They also do not require a chimney, making them a more appropriate choice for new constructions or retrofits. As opposed to wood stoves that require regular maintenance to be free of creosote and other chemicals, pellet stoves only need to be periodically inspected for proper operation and maintenance. This may include regular cleaning and inspection of the ash or “clinker” as well as the fans and motors according to the model. The dealer of your appliance can explain the proper procedure for the specific model and brand. They can also provide details regarding storage and safety, and help you find the right fuel for your stove.